“A Life on Standby”. The Effects of Irregular Status and the Pursuit of Regularity on the Quality of Life of Unaccompanied Minors in Spain
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46841/RCV.2022.02.04Rezumat
Articolul își propune să discute intersecțiile între statusul nereglementat al minorilor migranți neacompaniați (MMN) și consecințele pentru calitatea vieții, centrându-se asupra contextului spaniol. Analiza se bazează pe date culese prin metode calitative, de către autori înșiși, într-un centru de recepție special, Sant Joan de Déu-Terres de Lleida, din provincia Lleida (Catalonia). Culegerea de date a constat în realizarea a 12 interviuri în profunzime cu MMN, două focus grupuri cu minori autohtoni și minori migranți și nouă interviuri în profunzime cu actori cheie, precum educatori sociali sau psihologi. Studiul arată cum statusul legal și condiția socială a acestor minori le afectează direct așteptările legate de viitor și integrarea în societatea de destinație. Rezultatele subliniază că, deși au migrat în căutarea unei vieți mai bune, procesele de instituționalizare în care devin parte, împreună cu încercarea de a obține documente, îi conduc pe acești minori spre o viață „în așteptare”, în care speranțele și visurile sunt amânate pe termen nedefinit, generând o ruptură de minorii autohtoni, o situație care, în cele din urmă, le afectează calitatea vieții pe termen scurt și lung.
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